Korea's Central Belt 2010
EPSG:5186 identifies KGD2002 / Central Belt 2010, a Transverse Mercator projection in metres on the GRS80 ellipsoid of the Korea Geodetic Datum 2002. Its central meridian is 127° E, the latitude of origin is 38° N, the scale factor is 1, the false easting is 200,000 m and the false northing is 600,000 m.
The definition bundled with mapverter gives an area of use from 126° to 128° E and 33.14° to 38.33° N. As a reference, the point at 127° E, 37.5° N is about x = 200,000 m and y = 544,504 m.
Distinguish EPSG:5186 from EPSG:5181
EPSG:5181 uses the same central meridian and false easting, but a false northing of 500,000 m. Assigning the wrong code shifts the data by about 100 km north or south. The other 2010 belts, EPSG:5185, EPSG:5187 and EPSG:5188, share the same false values and differ only in central meridian (125°, 129° and 131° E). A neighbouring belt moves data about 180 km east or west, and EPSG:5188, two belts away, about 350 km.
How mapverter handles EPSG:5186
- A .prj is matched by its EPSG code or by its projection parameters, so ESRI-style names such as Korea_2000_Korea_Central_Belt_2010 are recognized as well.
- Without a .prj, the Korean interface offers EPSG:5186 first among the candidates that fit the data.
- This page presets EPSG:5186 as the target for SHP and CSV output. KML, KMZ, GeoJSON and GPX always use WGS 84.